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Alberta Travel Guide

Introduction to Alberta Travel

Many people say that Alberta has the most diverse landscape of any Canadian province. It has five national parks, including Banff, Canada’s first national park. The rugged Rocky Mountains give way to rolling eastern slopes and wide open prairie. Explorers will find thick boreal forest in the north, and the unique hoodos and coulees of the sand-coloured badlands, with rivers and lakes connecting these diverse ecosystems.

The natural wonders in Alberta are something to behold, and they make the perfect playground for all types of travellers. There are outdoor adventures and activities for every traveller, from backcountry explorers to families on vacation with their young children.

This guide is based on firsthand travel experience across Alberta, and its national and provincial parks, including hiking, camping, paddling and exploring with a child.

FEATURE: 10 Things You’ll Love About Alberta, A Diverse Canadian Province

If you’re visiting Alberta for the first time, this guide is a great place to start planning! Alberta offers majestic mountain ranges of the Canadian Rockies, ranchlands on the eastern slopes, open prairie and grasslands, wind-sculpted badlands and vast boreal forest in the north. Beyond its natural wonders, Alberta has bustling cities vibrant with art, culture, festivals, and world-renowned events, as well as quaint small towns brimming with warm rural hospitality.  

Athabasca Falls

Feature Destinations

Jasper National Park, Spirit Island

Rocky Mountains

The Canadian Rockies line the western border of Alberta and are home to world-renowned national parks, including Banff, Jasper and Waterton Lakes National Park. Visitors come from around the world for breathtaking scenery, wildlife viewing, hiking, paddling, skiing, and mountain-town hospitality.

Lakeland Region

The Lakeland region of Alberta, located in the province’s northeast, is a premier outdoor destination known for its dense forests, numerous lakes, and sandy beaches. Several provincial parks and natural areas make it a great region for paddling, boating, fishing, camping, and unique Metis experiences.

Hiking in Dinosaur Provincial Park

The Badlands

The Canadian Badlands look like something out of a Wild West movie, characterized by dramatic hoodoos, deep coulees, impressive rock formations, rivers and streams that cut deep into the sandy soil in this otherworldly landscape.

Things to do at Elk Island National Park - bison

Edmonton Area

Edmonton has the largest urban parkland in Canada, with the North Saskatchewan River Valley prime for hiking, cycling, skiing and paddling. It is known for its year-round festival scene and is only 35 minutes from where the wild bison roam at Elk Island National Park.

Family Adventures in Alberta

Northern Explorers is an advocate of family travel and adventure. We believe that when families spend time together outdoors, they boost overall well-being, strengthen relationships and create lasting memories. Plus, exploring Alberta with kids opens up a whole new way to experience the outdoors and foster connections to nature. From easy hikes, lakeside beach days to camping trips and wildlife enounters this section features family-friendly adventures across the province. We have kids, too, so our focus is on realistic, enjoyable experiences for parents and kids.

Family-Friendly Destinations

Alberta’s National and Provincial Parks: If you’re new to family camping trips, checking out a national or provincial park is a good place to start. We can help you find parks that have playgrounds, beaches, flush toilets and even ice cream!

Tip: If you’re going to a National Park, we recommend you ask for a Parks Xplorers booklet at the Visitor Information Centre or campground office. Kids love exploring the park to complete the activities in the book and will get a souvenir prize for their efforts!

Alberta Beaches: Alberta gets a lot of warm summer days, and spending them at the beach is the best! Read our guide: The Best Beaches in Alberta for Kids.

Drumheller: What kid doesn’t like dinosaurs? Drumheller is home to the famous Royal Tyrell Museum, featuring dinosaur bones, fossils and interactive exhibits. Nearby, check out the World’s Largest Dinosaur at the visitor centre and cool off in the neighbouring splash park.

Start Here: Successful Family Adventures

Travelling with kids is a lot of work, and embarking on the great outdoors means more planning, gear and more patience. You can do it, though! From our experience, you’ll have a smoother trip if you:

Be realistic: Choose kid-friendly activities, easy trails and be prepared to take lots of breaks. Plus, easy wins build confidence. Starting with little adventures and realistic expectations will make the experience more enjoyable for everyone.

Bring snacks: Every parent knows that snacks can do wonders in a kid’s mood and motivation levels. And get the good snacks, they’ll remember their outdoor adventure involving treats and that is a good thing!

Be flexible: You might have big plans, but your trip will be more successful if you let the kids set the pace. Flexible itineraries that include a little play time and downtime work best.

Advice for Adventurous Solo Parents

As a solo parent, I’ve learned that the best outdoor adventures are the ones that are simple, flexible, and fun for my son and me. Alberta makes that easy, with plenty of accessible trails, campgrounds, little lakes and day-trip destinations. Here are some things that have helped us in our epic adventures:

  • Plan easy meals, uncomplicated activities and a favourite destination.
  • End the activity, like hiking or paddling, BEFORE they’re tired or bored.
  • Let them help with planning, like choosing the destination or activity.
  • Leave room for unstructured, outdoor play
  • Travel with other families with kids!

You’re building memories for you and your kids that will last a lifetime. It is worth the effort!

Amy Hancock, Founder and Chief Editor, Northern Explorers

Paddle the Yukon River Yukon Itinerary- Things to do in Whitehorse with kids

Favourite Family Alberta Travel Guides

The Ultimate Guide to Kinosoo Beach, Cold Lake

backcountry with kids - Big Bend Jasper

Kid-friendly Backcountry Trips in Alberta

best beaches in Alberta

11 Best Beaches for Kids in Alberta

best beaches in Alberta

Guide to Edmonton’s Family Ski Scene

Paddling in Alberta

Lakes large and small, wetlands teeming with life, and winding rivers offer plenty of opportunities for canoeing, kayaking, and stand-up paddleboarding. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing day on the water or a backcountry canoe trip, the province offers plenty of accessible, rewarding routes. 

Paddling Destination Recommendations Based on Difficulty

Beginner

For lakes, consider Lake Astotin (east) and Muir Lake (west) of Edmonton. For rivers, cruise down the North Saskatchewan River with River Otter Kayak Adventures.

Intermediate:

Lakeland Provincial Park offers backcountry canoe circuits and plenty of wilderness. Whitney Lakes, Moose Lake and Lac La Biche are other great lakes in the region.

Advanced

Backcountry circuits on Lake Minnewanka in Banff or Maligne Lake in Jasper. Both are large, stunningly beautiful and often windy, choppy lakes that offer multi-day paddle adventures.

Quick Paddling Tips

Alberta’s waterways and lakes are so diverse that they offer paddling opportunities for every ability level. Here are some tips to keep you safe and having fun on the water.

  • Always wear a PFD (life jacket) while on the water.
  • Weather and wind can change quickly; take extra care on larger lakes.
  • Check the weather forecast and bring extra layers packed in dry bags.
  • Check for health advisories. Some lakes in Alberta get blue-green algae.
  • Plan for limited cell service in remote areas.
  • Always tell someone where you’re going and your plans.

As a rule of thumb, we recommend starting your paddle trip against the wind. Then the wind will take you back to your launch point when you’re tuckered out.

10 Amazing places to paddle near Edmonton

Within a 1.5-hour drive or less!

The Edmonton region offers several lakes, ponds, and the iconic North Saskatchewan River for paddle adventures. Whether you canoe, kayak or paddle board, here are our top picks for the best places to go paddling near Edmonton, Alberta.

Paddling Maligne Lake with Kids

Paddling Maligne Lake with Kids

Kayaking the North Saskatchewan River

Alberta’s National Parks

Alberta is home to some of the most famous national parks in the world and has five of them: Banff National Park, Jasper National Park, Waterton Lakes National Park, Elk Island National Park and Wood Buffalo National Park. Each offers unique opportunities for sightseeing, hiking, paddling, camping and connecting with nature. You’ll also find interactive programming and educational opportunities through Parks Canada, along with a range of accommodations, restaurants, shops, and attractions.

If you’re planning a trip, consider visiting the Parks Canada website. Their website is a fantastic resource to learn about activities, events, campground reservations, programming, special notices, safety, Indigenous cultural experiences, conservation and more!

Favourite National Parks

Jasper National Park: A quieter alternative to Banff, it offers vast wilderness, backcountry experiences, beautiful lakes and a vibrant community.

Banff National Park: Canada’s first national park attracts visitors from around the world with its turquoise lakes, mountain scenery and bustling shopping and dining scene.

Elk Island National Park: Just 35 minutes east of Edmonton, a day trip offers wildlife viewing, stargazing, paddling, and beginner-friendly trails. It’s home to wild herds of wood and plains bison.

Planning Tips for Visiting National Parks in Alberta

Visiting these unique national parks can be a memorable experience. Here are some things we recommend considering before you go:

  • Parks Canada Pass is required: You can buy your pass at the gate or online.
  • Book campgrounds early: Secure your sites as soon as Parks Canada Reservations.
  • Be aware of wildlife: Carry bear spray and give all creatures plenty of space!
  • Seasonal access: What is accessible in the summer vs. winter changes. Plan ahead!
  • Cell service is limited: Cell service is spotty, especially in the backcountry. Download or print maps, let someone know your plans and be prepared for your adventure!

Favourite National Park Experiences

Hiking in Alberta

Alberta offers some of the most diverse hiking in Canada, from easy lakeside walks to challenging backcountry routes in the Rocky Mountains. Whether you’re hiking with kids or planning a multi-day adventure, the province offers trails for every experience level.

Jasper National Park: Explore backcountry routes, alpine lakes, icefields and glaciers, and kid-friendly trails close to town.

Dinosaur Provincial Park: Explore unique badlands terrain, interpretive trails, and guided hikes to fossil sites and dinosaur bones. You’ll love this otherworldly ecosystem!

Elk Island National Park: Easy-to-moderate trails through aspen parkland and wetlands, with excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. Plus, it is where the bison roam.

Quick Hiking Tips for Alberta

Make the most of your hiking trip by being prepared.

  • Prepare for changing weather: Check the forecast and be ready for anything.
  • Be aware of wildlife: Carry bear spray and give all creatures plenty of space!
  • Check trail conditions: Check for trail closures, maintenance and adverse conditions.
  • Pack the essentials: Water, a first aid kit and extra layers are a must!

Not sure what to pack for your first multi-day hike? We’ve got you! Check out our guide: Backpacking Gear Checklist for Beginners.

Top Alberta Hiking Guides

Hiking to Jacques Lake Cabin

Winter backcountry adventures in Jasper National Park

For those just starting out in winter hiking, the Jacques Lake Trail is a straightforward out-and-back that follows a series of small lakes and streams to picturesque Jacques Lake. Hiking or snowshoeing to the cozy Jacques Lake Cabin is a memorable winter trip in Jasper National Park.

Hiking in Dinosaur Provincial Park

Hiking in Dinosaur Provincial Park

Boardwalk Trail - Winston Churchill Provincial Park

Easy Hikes in Sir Winston Churchill Provincial Park

Camping in Alberta

Camping in Alberta can bring you close to rugged mountains, trails, beaches, lakes, fishing and other outdoor recreation opportunities. Whether you’re camping in a national or provincial park, a private campground, a trailer, or deep in the backcountry, Alberta has a campsite for every kind of camper.

Alberta’s Mountain Parks: The mountains are the most popular camping areas in the province. Snow-capped peaks, crystal-clear lakes and endless opportunities for outdoor recreation await in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta.

Canadian Badlands: The landscape changes dramatically in southeast Alberta. Camp in the shadow of hoodoos, along milky rivers or lakeside in the rolling plains. The badlands offer plenty to see, including dinosaur bones!

Lakeland: Escape the crowds and head to northeastern Alberta. The Lakeland region is home to some of our favourite provincial parks, and you won’t have to fight as hard to secure a campsite. Lakes with sandy beaches, mixed forests and blue skies abound.

Types of Camping in Alberta

From fully serviced RV parks to rustic front country camping and remote backcountry sites, we can help you find the perfect spot for every camper.

Frontcountry Camping: Discover drive-in campgrounds that have basic or full services for tenting and RVs. Read tips for sustainable car camping!

Backcountry Camping: Remote sites accessible only by hiking or paddling in.

First-Come, First-Served Sites: Several national and provincial park campgrounds have a few campsites available without a reservation.

Family-Friendly Campgrounds: While any campground can be family-friendly, we have the inside scoop on the best ones for kids.

Top Camping Guides

Camping at Moose Lake Provincial Park

4 backcountry trips to do with kids in Alberta

Winter Camping in Dinosaur Provincial Park

Recent Alberta Outdoor Adventure Guides

About the Author

Amy Hancock